I have read a # of articles on Motor Oil looking for information on which are the best, and what additives make it so. I do have one PDF file where 18 different synthetic engine oils were tested in a rig where a bearing was loaded to the point of failure. The Royal Purple was the best performer of these oils that is available in stores where I live. (If you would like a copy of the file email me at
pruzink@charter.net). I switched to Royal Purple in my gas engine cars a few years ago and have been pleased with the results. I use Blackstone Labs to analyze my used motor oil (there are other labs that perform this same service, I found Blackstone to be convenient). The proof of the pudding is really in the UOA's (Use Oil Analysis'). The primary reason I have a UOA done is to look at the wear metals (Iron, Aluminum, Copper, Chromium, Lead), but the report will also alert you if any dirt is getting past your air filter or if you are getting any coolant in your oil (the price for a UOA is $22.50). Blackstone will also compare your results for this engine to a database of the same engine to see where you fit in. My son's last UOA (2003 Corolla) with 4,500 miles on Royal Purple 5W-30 Synthetic had 9 PPM Iron, 5 PPM Aluminum, 2 PPM Copper, 1 PPM Lead, 0 Chromium & Lead, which I was very pleased with.
I own an 04 Diesel Jetta. The 04 & later VW diesels use a cam actuated fuel injector that develops 30,000 psi of pressure. The force of the cam load on that fuel injector lifter is quite a bit more than the force required to open a valve so VW had to specify engine oils that could withstand very high shear stress. With these engines, if you don't use an approved oil, it will not last very long. The website for the diesel owners has many, many posts of all of the UOA's of owners and the various diesel engine oils. The oil change interval for my car is every 10K miles, so spending the extra $22 to ensure that I am propperly protecting the engine isn't that bad.
My wife just bought an 06 Mazda 6i, so I have been trying to read up on potential problems and maintenace issues. A typical synthetic oil these days has a very high percentage of additives (I have read 20-25%). The various manufacturers are always trying new things, so I agree that the only way to really know what works the best is to look at the results of how it performs in your car.