hmm you think I can purchase a Euro ECU from ebay or something and put into a North American CX-5 and take advantage of 91+ octane to get extra HP?
I can't say this for certain as I'm not a Mazda engineer. However, my educated guess here is that they've changed the crank shaft as the compression ratio is determined by difference between the top most and bottom most travel of the piston. You can change the effective compression ratio by leaving the intake valves open during part of the compression stroke which we know Mazda does. However, if it were simply that I think people would have figured that out already and unlocked higher compression via a tune. I think Mazda is just using that to move between Otto cycle when power is needed and miller for efficiency when under light load. VW is also doing this with their new b cycle 2.0T. Though I think VW is using exhaust not intake but either way it's doing the same thing to the effective compression ratio.