but why does it hurt low end performance?
well all i know is that my dad was the manager for mazda service department for alot of years and i know a guy who builds racecars and also fixes mazdas for the dealership so those are my sources. your car needs a certain amount of pressure to go into your intake manifold, and the higher the pressure the better. more airflow is also better though. so let the size of the opening of the throttle body be represented by X, and airflow be Y. if you are moving at low speeds then the airflow Y will be going through TB size X. that gives you the pressure and air amount that you need. now let the new throttle body size be 2X and airflow in sill remain Y. so if you put the same amount of airflow Y through a TB twice the size (2X) then you lose the pressure. now im not saying that you are doubling the size but any change will affect you. so you lose the pressure when you are at lower speeds but you will have high pressure with more air at high speeds. it is up to you. do you want better acceleration with less top end, or more high sped but slower to get there? thats all i know.
you obviously didnt read closely i said not doubling. i was using variables. but you are still wrong. it may be tuned but it still will not work as well as the stock one. if you ported and polished everything it would work at the high end. and its not just that it would create a vacuum, but the pressure is what matters. it would not be as high. mazda has tuned the throttle body from the factory to perform at optimum levels and changing that would be pointless. the point is do not change it if you will only be running at low speeds and rpms. period.
But as I said before, The altered TB would have to be in conjunction with MANY other mods to make any noticeable gains probably. These motors were not made for power... Now, if you bore out the TB, IM, your entire motor, ported and polished EVERYTHING, and then had a free flowing exhaust side with no hold ups, you would see some gains. But there is a lot of work/time/money involved in this. >>>>Go FI! Save the trouble.