It's funny that the Owner's Manual does say to use 5W-30 in Mexico for the same engine. But if I were you, I'd use the best 0W-20 oil I can find such as genuine Mazda moly oil for the warranty purpose.I am moving from Florida to Las Vegas and I will need my next oil change in a month before I leave to drive out to LV. I am wondering if I should prepare for the extreme heat of LV and put 0W-30 Synth instead of 0W-20 Synth. What do you think?
I would keep the 0-20 Mazda oil in there.
It's probably just due to EPA ratings that we use the thinner oil.
The specified weight of oil has nothing to do with the EPA and everything to do with normal engineering practices. The oil specified is the best one for the job/location/climate. Before the EPA existed, oils have always been specified that reduce friction as much as possible without compromising engine protection. That is still the case today and, yes, the climate zone does affect the ideal recommendation.
So NY gets 5-20 while South Texas is also fine with 0-20, but Germany requires 5-30? Say what?
The German CX-5's have different engine design (higher compression) so it's not surprising they specify a thicker oil.